Vascular Surgery

What is Vascular Surgery

Vascular surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels.

A vascular surgeon provides both conservative and surgical treatment for conditions such as varicose veins, arterial occlusions, aneurysms, thrombosis, and peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

When to Consult a Vascular Surgeon

A vascular consultation is recommended for:

• Varicose veins, spider veins, leg swelling, or heaviness
• Pain while walking (claudication) or cold extremities
• Leg ulcers or non-healing wounds
• Swelling, redness, and pain due to deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
• Aortic or arterial aneurysms
• Suspected arterial blockages or stenosis
• Preventive care for high-risk patients, diabetes, hypertension, smoking

How to Prepare for a Vascular Examination

To make your consultation most effective:

1. Bring previous test results, Doppler ultrasound, angiography, CT, or blood tests
2. Describe your symptoms, when they occur, and what worsens or relieves them
3. Prepare a list of medications, especially anticoagulants or blood pressure drugs
4. Wear comfortable clothing that allows examination of the legs
5. Prepare questions about possible treatment options, conservative, minimally invasive, or surgical

What to Expect During the Examination

The visit begins with a medical interview (anamnesis) about your risk factors, symptoms, and family history.

A physical examination follows, including inspection and palpation of the limbs.
If needed, a Doppler ultrasound is performed to assess blood flow in the arteries and veins.

The vascular surgeon may order additional imaging such as angiography, CT angiography, or MRI angiography.

Finally, you will discuss the results and receive an individualized treatment plan, ranging from lifestyle modifications and medication to minimally invasive procedures or vascular surgery.